Sunday, November 9, 2008

Life on Earth

Here are some class notes from this week,
  • We have muscle tissue and nervous tissue 
  • We take in resources (food) then process, then synthesize and eliminate it
  • Early lifeforms digest on inside
  • Takes food in gizzard, transports, and then eliminates
  • All life has that in common, anatomy and physiology
  • one celled protists~not animal; fungus or plant
  • It can achieve all of this because it lives in H2O
  • Sponge has cells that are all in contact with H2O
  • They cannot eat because they do not have mouths.
  • Cridenians->hydras, corals,->hunt,process...ect
  • Extracellular digestion->out of cell in stomach
  • Tube within a tube, lines levels of complexity
  • Compartalization~digest different things
  • From aquatic~to terrestial we needed support.
  • Chordata-all animals with abackbone
  • You need breathing apparatus
  • Need to be able to sense, sense organs->brain, eyes, ect..
  • We still have our reptile brain
  • Open pumps blood through vessels, many hearts, short life span, and just randomly moves around
  • Closed circulatory systems have veins which are better, faster and warmer. Veins move the blood faster.
  • Body Symmetry-Amorphic->Sponges, Radial Symmetry->Starfish, Bilateral->cuts at one spot.
  • Circulatory-->
  • 2 chambered heart-Arteries away from heart-fish
  • When they blend~amphibian=O2 rich and O2 poor blood mix
  • You're breathing just like a one celled creature, it never changes its just made things more complex.
  • Eat=mouth, or can be observed (sponge)
  • Process=sack (hydra) stomach or vacoules
  • Synthesize= Endoplasmic R., large intestine, or just a digestive system
  • Eliminate=back through mouth (hydra), an anus, or a vacoule like object called the anal pore 

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